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Malaysia Jumps to Bangladesh's 4th Largest Remittance Source After Historic Three-Year Migration Drive

Under the 2021 MoU, 476,672 Bangladeshi workers migrated to Malaysia (2022–2024), lifting Malaysia to 4th in remittance sources. Workers earned a minimum of 1,500 MYR. Following an entry deadline, a universal recruitment freeze took effect in June 2024, capping the highly productive phase.

Malaysia Jumps to Bangladesh's 4th Largest Remittance Source After Historic Three-Year Migration Drive
Malaysia Jumps to Bangladesh's 4th Largest Remittance Source After Historic Three-Year Migration Drive
The 2021 Bangladesh-Malaysia labor Memorandum of Understanding has quietly become one of the most productive bilateral migration corridors in recent history — placing 476,672 Bangladeshi workers in formal employment between 2022 and 2024 and elevating Malaysia from 8th to 4th place among Bangladesh's top remittance-sending countries. With August 2024 alone generating $251.9 million USD in remittances, the corridor has delivered measurable, sustained economic gains for hundreds of thousands of Bangladeshi families.
  • 476,672 Bangladeshi workers placed in formal employment in Malaysia between 2022 and 2024
  • Malaysia climbed from 8th to 4th among Bangladesh's largest remittance sources
  • August 2024 remittances from Malaysia reached $251.9 million USD
  • 101 agencies authorized under the MoU framework, with 800+ additional agencies participating as associates
  • Minimum base salary of 1,500 Malaysian Ringgit guaranteed for all deployed workers
  • 358 workers migrated at zero cost under the Employer Pays Model
476,672
Workers Placed (2022–2024)
$251.9M
Remittances from Malaysia (Aug 2024)
4th
Malaysia's Remittance Rank for Bangladesh
1,500 MYR
Minimum Monthly Base Salary

A Corridor Built on Bilateral Agreement

Bangladesh and Malaysia signed their labor Memorandum of Understanding on December 19, 2021, reopening a corridor that had been closed for an extended period. At a Joint Working Group meeting on June 2, 2022, both governments agreed that Malaysia would receive workers through a structured, limited agency framework — with the Malaysian government overseeing selection from Bangladesh's official pool of 1,520 licensed recruiting agencies. Malaysia initially listed 25 agencies, later expanding to 101 including the state-owned BOESL. The labor corridor officially reopened on August 8, 2022.

How the Migration System Operated

Worker recruitment quotas were distributed among the 101 listed agencies through Malaysia's Auto Allocation System under the Foreign Workers Centralized Management System (FWCMS). The Bangladesh High Commission authenticated demand letters, the Ministry issued recruitment approvals, and workers proceeded through medical checks before calling visas and e-visas were processed. BMET's final exit clearance preceded every departure — creating a multi-stage, government-supervised pipeline from application to employment.

Auto Allocation System

Quotas were distributed directly from the Malaysian government's automated system to listed agencies, ensuring a structured and accountable flow of worker placements throughout the corridor.

Employer Pays Model

Under Catharsis International's supervision, 358 workers migrated at zero personal cost — all expenses borne by employers, with recruiting fees received through official banking channels from Malaysia.

BOESL's Low-Cost Role

The state-owned Bangladesh Overseas Employment and Services Limited facilitated nearly 2,000 workers at little or no cost, providing an accessible pathway alongside the private agency framework.

800+ Agencies in Practice

Although 101 agencies were formally listed, over 800 additional recruiting agencies participated in the 2022–24 migration phase as employer-approved associates and agents.

Remittance Impact: From 8th to 4th in Three Years

The scale of worker deployment rapidly translated into remittance growth. Malaysia's rise from 8th to 4th place among Bangladesh's top remittance-sending countries reflects the volume and consistency of earnings being repatriated by workers placed under the MoU framework. The August 2024 figure of $251.9 million USD in a single month illustrates the corridor's sustained economic contribution to Bangladesh's foreign exchange earnings and household incomes across the country.

Worker Earnings and Protections

All workers deployed under the MoU framework are receiving a minimum base salary of 1,500 Malaysian Ringgit per month — approximately 50,000 BDT including overtime. Listed agencies collected only government-prescribed fees and issued written receipts to each worker. The combination of salary floors, fee regulation, and receipt issuance established a baseline of worker financial protection throughout the corridor's operational period.

Key Milestones of the Bangladesh-Malaysia Labor Corridor

December 19, 2021

Bangladesh and Malaysia sign the MoU, establishing the legal and procedural basis for reopening the bilateral labor corridor.

June 2, 2022

Joint Working Group meeting finalizes agency selection methodology. Malaysia begins identifying authorized recruiters from Bangladesh's pool of 1,520 licensed agencies.

August 8, 2022

Labor corridor officially reopens. Worker migration begins through 101 listed agencies under the Auto Allocation System.

January 2024

Visa processing responsibility shifts from MEFC to individual hiring companies per Malaysian government directive. MEFC continues providing technical assistance from Dhaka.

March 1, 2024

Malaysia's Immigration Department issues circular requiring all quota-approved workers to enter by May 31, 2024, following the country's 2.5 million foreign worker ceiling being reached.

June 1, 2024

Universal recruitment freeze takes effect across all 15 source countries. 476,672 Bangladeshi workers have been successfully placed under the corridor.

October 21, 2024

Malaysian Home Minister Dato' Seri Saifuddin Nasution Ismail publicly confirms the recruitment freeze applies equally to all source countries. August 2024 remittances from Malaysia reach $251.9 million USD.

Corridor by the Numbers

IndicatorFigure
Total workers placed (2022–2024)476,672
Authorized recruiting agencies101 (plus 800+ associates)
Malaysia's remittance rank for Bangladesh4th (up from 8th)
August 2024 remittances from Malaysia$251.9 million USD
Minimum monthly base salary for workers1,500 MYR (~50,000 BDT incl. overtime)
Workers migrated under Employer Pays Model358 (zero cost to workers)
Workers facilitated by BOESL at low/no cost~2,000
MoU signing dateDecember 19, 2021
Corridor operational periodAugust 2022 – May 2024

Source: NewsAxis

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